{"id":13387,"date":"2024-04-15T11:59:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finapptech.com\/?p=13387"},"modified":"2025-07-14T10:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:28:00","slug":"mesurer-la-neige-pour-optimiser-la-gestion-du-cycle-de-leau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finapptech.com\/fr\/mesurer-la-neige-pour-optimiser-la-gestion-du-cycle-de-leau\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesurer la neige pour optimiser la gestion du cycle de l\u2019eau"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

La technologie Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) prend une importance croissante dans divers domaines qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 mesurer directement la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019eau pr\u00e9sente dans l\u2019environnement, sur une large surface et en profondeur. Cela inclut la neige, ce qui a ouvert la possibilit\u00e9 de quantifier directement l\u2019\u00e9quivalent en eau de la neige (mm SWE) \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019empreinte du capteur, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une configuration CRNS sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e et correctement calibr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le CRNS repose sur la d\u00e9tection de neutrons, des particules provenant naturellement de l\u2019espace, capables de traverser la mati\u00e8re en interagissant fortement avec les mol\u00e9cules d\u2019eau. Ils fournissent ainsi des informations sur la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019eau sous toutes ses formes, en calculant naturellement la moyenne de la quantit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sente dans une empreinte pouvant atteindre plusieurs hectares. Appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la mesure de la SWE, cette approche surmonte les obstacles majeurs rencontr\u00e9s par les techniques traditionnelles, qui n\u00e9cessitent une mod\u00e9lisation suppl\u00e9mentaire pour d\u00e9duire les donn\u00e9es SWE \u00e0 partir de mesures ponctuelles de la hauteur de neige fournies par les nivom\u00e8tres ou de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection de la couverture neigeuse sur de vastes zones par satellites.<\/p>\n

Finapp a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une sonde CRNS compacte et facile \u00e0 installer, adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 une utilisation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. N\u00e9cessitant peu d\u2019\u00e9nergie et un minimum d\u2019entretien, elle peut fonctionner de mani\u00e8re autonome m\u00eame dans des zones isol\u00e9es, transmettant les donn\u00e9es pour un suivi en temps r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n

Puisque la connaissance du contenu en eau du manteau neigeux est essentielle pour une gestion rationnelle de la ressource ainsi que pour des consid\u00e9rations climatiques plus larges, nous visons le d\u00e9ploiement de r\u00e9seaux Finapp sur les massifs montagneux afin de soutenir la gestion critique du bilan hydrologique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des bassins versants ou r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

Le premier r\u00e9seau nivologique complet de sondes Finapp a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquis et d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 par l\u2019Agence R\u00e9gionale pour la Protection de l\u2019Environnement de la V\u00e9n\u00e9tie (ARPAV), int\u00e9grant les sondes aux stations nivologiques ARPAV en vue de la saison hivernale 2023\/2024. Nous pr\u00e9senterons les r\u00e9sultats de la premi\u00e8re saison op\u00e9rationnelle de ce nouveau r\u00e9seau, son impact attendu ainsi que ses d\u00e9veloppements potentiels.<\/p>\n

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Lire la suite :Poster – Finapp<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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