{"id":13148,"date":"2024-10-03T16:26:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T14:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finapptech.com\/case-study-apple-orchard\/"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:50:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T08:50:20","slug":"etude-de-cas-verger-de-pommiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finapptech.com\/fr\/etude-de-cas-verger-de-pommiers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tude de cas \u2013 Verger de pommiers"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb10318″ image_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbentrance\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00a0\u00bbtransform_y\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Strat\u00e9gie d\u2019irrigation dans les vergers de pommiers<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.finapptech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-01-03-Case-Study-Meleto-IT-ONLINE.pdf\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Exp\u00e9rience<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le Consortium d\u2019Am\u00e9lioration Fonci\u00e8re Tres, en collaboration avec la Fondation MACH, a collect\u00e9, durant la saison 2022, des donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, en profondeur et en temps r\u00e9el, en utilisant deux sondes CRNS de Finapp. Ces sondes utilisent les rayons cosmiques pour \u00e9valuer la teneur en eau du sol. Le site surveill\u00e9 \u00e9tait un versant cultiv\u00e9 avec des pommiers, \u00e9quip\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u2019irrigation goutte-\u00e0-goutte.<\/p>\n

Le consortium g\u00e8re l\u2019irrigation du verger de pommiers, principalement avec des syst\u00e8mes de goutte-\u00e0-goutte. La gestion de l\u2019irrigation dans la vall\u00e9e est divis\u00e9e en secteurs selon la pente et l\u2019exposition au soleil. Le Trentin, avec le Haut-Adige, est parmi les r\u00e9gions les plus touch\u00e9es par la s\u00e9cheresse dans le Nord-Est de l\u2019Italie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif de cette installation \u00e9tait de fournir au Consortium et \u00e0 ses membres des informations pertinentes pour d\u00e9finir une strat\u00e9gie d\u2019irrigation bas\u00e9e sur la consommation r\u00e9elle d\u2019eau, afin d\u2019optimiser la croissance du verger en \u00e9valuant le comportement de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol. Le terrain vallonn\u00e9 et tr\u00e8s caillouteux a toujours rendu difficile et peu fiable la mesure de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol avec des sondes traditionnelles telles que les TDR ou autres. Le but \u00e9tait donc de rendre les activit\u00e9s sur le terrain plus fiables, simples et fonctionnelles.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, le projet vise \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les diff\u00e9rences \u00e9ventuelles entre les mesures prises \u00e0 plusieurs kilom\u00e8tres de distance afin de comprendre l\u2019homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des besoins en eau dans la zone.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb 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Utilisation<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol est l\u2019un des piliers essentiels pour \u00e9laborer une strat\u00e9gie d\u2019irrigation ad\u00e9quate. Cette mesure est actuellement obtenue par des capteurs ponctuels ou par des donn\u00e9es satellitaires. Ces deux approches pr\u00e9sentent des limites technologiques, c\u2019est pourquoi l\u2019irrigation repose souvent davantage sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des professionnels que sur des mesures r\u00e9elles.<\/p>\n

Lors de la saison 2022, marqu\u00e9e par un stress hydrique exceptionnel, des sondes Finapp ont surveill\u00e9 deux vergers de pommiers en Trentin, situ\u00e9s \u00e0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres l\u2019un de l\u2019autre. Les pr\u00e9cipitations entre fin mai et d\u00e9but juin (histogramme bleu), soutenues par l\u2019irrigation goutte-\u00e0-goutte (\u00e9galement en bleu), ont permis de maintenir l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol dans la plage optimale \u2014 entre la capacit\u00e9 au champ (humidit\u00e9 gravim\u00e9trique d\u2019environ 33 %) et le point de fl\u00e9trissement (humidit\u00e9 gravim\u00e9trique proche de 15 %).<\/p>\n

En juillet, l\u2019absence quasi totale de pr\u00e9cipitations, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 un fort ensoleillement et \u00e0 des temp\u00e9ratures largement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne, a fait chuter l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol jusqu\u2019\u00e0 des valeurs proches du point de fl\u00e9trissement. L\u2019irrigation n\u2019a pas suffi \u00e0 compenser l\u2019\u00e9vapotranspiration et seule le retour des pluies en ao\u00fbt a permis de restaurer des conditions optimales, conduisant \u00e0 une r\u00e9colte plus que satisfaisante.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Avantages<\/h3>\n

\u2022 Mesure continue quantitative (kg\/kg) et\/ou volum\u00e9trique (m\u00b3\/m\u00b3).
\u2022 Surveillance d\u2019une grande surface, pouvant couvrir une pente enti\u00e8re. \u00c9chelle spatiale couvrant de grandes zones moyennes, de 5 \u00e0 20 hectares.
\u2022 Mesures non invasives et sans contact.
\u2022 Insensible \u00e0 la salinit\u00e9 du sol, \u00e0 la densit\u00e9 apparente, \u00e0 la texture et \u00e0 la rugosit\u00e9 de surface.
\u2022 Indique le meilleur moment pour irriguer les cultures selon les param\u00e8tres agronomiques et op\u00e9rationnels.
\u2022 Optimise les ressources en eau en permettant l\u2019irrigation au bon endroit et au bon moment, tout en \u00e9conomisant l\u2019eau.
\u2022 R\u00e9duit les pertes de produits.
\u2022 Diminue la consommation d\u2019eau et d\u2019\u00e9nergie en \u00e9vitant le gaspillage.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"autore":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tude de cas \u2013 Verger de pommiers - Finapp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finapptech.com\/fr\/etude-de-cas-verger-de-pommiers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tude de cas \u2013 Verger de pommiers - 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